Selecting a Franchise Based on a "Discounted Franchise Fee" is a Big Mistake

Recently I came across an article written by an attorney discussing the benefits of buying a franchise in the current economic climate.  The assertion raised in the article (an assertion that I completely disagree with) was that now is a good time to invest in a franchise because "in today's economic climate many franchisor's are willing to negotiate and discount their franchise fee".

If you are buying a franchise because of a "discounted franchise fee" you are making a mistake - a big mistake.  Why? the decision to purchase and invest in a franchise requires a  detailed evaluation of the franchisor and the quality of the franchise system.  "Discounted" franchise fees or a franchisor's willingness to negotiate its franchise fee should not be viewed as an "incentive" to purchase a franchise but rather a "red flag" to question the franchisor's  commitment to the long term stability of its franchise system.  Franchise fees represent a significant source of short-term revenue for franchisors.  As a franchise system expands adding "discounted franchisees" a franchisors ability to support its expanding franchise base and business systems may be severely diluted.  

In today's economic climate dedicated franchisors focused on the long-term success of its franchisees should not be focused on short-term revenues (generated through the sale of discounted franchises) but rather the continuing development of quality training programs and business systems.  Discounted franchise fees are typically accompanied by the addition of unqualified franchisees and the dilution of the overall franchise system.

So if you are considering the purchase of a franchise don't be swayed by any alleged discounts or bargains.  Focus on a due diligence process that places an emphasis on a franchisor's commitment to its "business systems" and the overall profitability of its franchisees.  Keep in mind that your overall "franchise investment" goes well beyond an initial franchise fee.

The New Jersey Franchise Practices Act: "Unreasonable" Performance Standards Prohibited?

Although the State of New Jersey is not a Franchise Registration State, over the years, the New Jersey State legislature has implemented laws pertaining to and affecting the legal rights between franchisors and franchisees.  The New Jersey Franchise Practices Act (NJSA 56:10-1)("NJFPA") adopts an extremely "paternalistic" approach to the franchisee / franchisor relationship and implements a number of legislated rights designed to benefit franchisees.

Both franchisors and franchisees with operations in the state of New Jersey should be aware of the NJFPA and its legislated rights, including NJFPA's  extremely vague "prohibition" against "unreasonable standards of performance".

Franchisor Standards of Performance must be "Reasonable".  Under the NJFPA franchisors are prohibited from imposing "unreasonable standards of performance on franchisees". This extremely vague "prohibition" is open to a broad range of interpretation and is designed, among other things, to prevent the termination of franchisee rights under the pre-text of "non-compliance".  

Relevance to Franchisees: This provision of the NJFPA, essentially, imposes a "reasonableness" standard when evaluating a franchisors attempted termination of a franchise relationship.  Under the NJFPA lawyers for the "terminated franchisee" are afforded the legal right to challenge, question and have the court evaluate the "reasonableness" of the franchisor's standards.

Relevance to Franchisors: Even if your system standards are well thought out, balanced and fair (as is typically the case with "successful" franchisors) when dealing with New Jersey franchisees, franchisors and their legal counsel must recognize that your system standards may be subject to interpretation and evaluation in a judicial proceeding.  To avoid unnecessary litigation costs and expenses, before terminating a franchise relationship take extra caution to document and communicate your performance standards and issues of non-compliance.